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A super interesting plural partitive detail

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Here's something cool about the plural partitive, or the plural stems in general, but let's not go too deep.

First, the basic words and their meanings:

  • kissa = a cat
  • koira = a dog
  • kala = a fish
  • vessa = a bathroom, a toilet
  • juna = a train

All there words have two syllables and an a in the end. However, the plural partitive is different. MIKSI?

  • kissa > kissoja 
  • koira > koiria
  • kala > kaloja
  • vessa > vessoja
  • juna > junia



The answer is in the first vowel of the word!

If the first vowel is O or U, the ending is IA:


  • koira > koiria
  • juna > junia

also

  • muna (an egg)  > munia 
  • kukka (a flower) > kukkia
  • turha (pointless, useless) > turhia
  • sota (a war) > sotia
  • poika (a boy) > poikia

If the first vowel is A, E or I, the ending is OJA:


  • kissa > kissoja 
  • kala > kaloja
  • vessa > vessoja

also

  • kana (a chicken)  > kanoja
  • sana (a word) > sanoja
  • hella (a stove) > helloja
  • vika (a fault) > vikoja
  • sika (a pig) > sikoja


If you have Finnish friends, ask if they know about this. :)


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About the author of this blog:

My name is Hanna Männikkölahti, and I am a native Finn who gives private lessons via Skype and simplifies books into easy Finnish. Please leave a comment, if you have something to ask about Finnish or novels in easy Finnish.


Lue lisää selkokirjoistani: www.hannamannikkolahti.com


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